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白天困成狗晚上睡不着 失眠的7大危害让你少活10年
来源:广州附医华南心理精神专科医院哪家好 日期:2017-12-27
据说很多人的梦想和计划受挫,是由两个小问题导致的:早上不想起,晚上不想睡。每次看到熬夜N+1种危害,你都下定决心要提早投奔床铺的时间;每次看到某某瘁死的新闻,你都心惊胆战然后立志“明天起一定不再熬夜”……然后,你的这些“雄心壮志”都停留在了“想”的阶段,现实依旧是“到了晚上不想睡”。如果你也中枪了,那么恭喜你成为生命君今天要拯救的对象。 首先,请自测。
1.白天忙得焦头烂额,压根没时间做自己的事情。
2.公交车上、办公桌旁、教室课桌前……随时随地都能睡着的节奏。
3.晚上回到家,刷微博、逛淘宝、看视频、打游戏,根本停不下来。
4.寂静的夜晚特别适合思考,做任何事情都能达到“灵感爆发”的程度。
5.终于决定去睡觉,可一躺下就下意识地拿出手机,刷起了朋友圈。
6.每天都在上演“今晚一定早点睡”和“这么早睡会不会太可惜了”。如果你的回答YES多于NO,那么你很可能已经患上了“晚睡强迫症”。
如果你的回答90%以上都是YES,你基本可以确诊了!
六成人晚上舍不得睡
对于很多人来说,熬夜似乎已经成为习以为常的事情了,还有人说,似乎不够夜深的话就睡不着觉,总之身体都在不由自主地等着一个钟点,确认已经劳累到不行了,两点三点不止了,才会恋恋不舍地进入梦乡。其实这一种夜猫子的心态,也是一种强迫症的体现。
中国医师协会发布的《2014年中国睡眠指数》报告显示,超过三成国人睡眠质量不及格,六成人上床后难以入睡,手机、平板电脑成为国人的比较好的“床伴”。其中比较重要的原因是舍不得睡。这项报告迅速引发热议。
不少网友表示,尽管知道睡眠对自己很重要,每天也都打算早点睡,可一躺下就下意识地拿出手机,无法抵御刷微博、玩游戏等诱惑。二级心理咨询师王小雷告诉《生命时报》记者,这一现象在学生、白领等群体中比较常见。究其原因,主要是心理需要没能得到满足。
调查显示,不少人觉得晚上是中比较享受的时光。现代人工作节奏快、压力大,醒着的时间都给了工作、应酬,下了班可能还要在公交车上浪费一两个小时,个人休闲时间被严重压缩。回家了,可能还要哄孩子、陪太太,只有睡前才有一点私人时间。
北京回龙观医院临床心理科主任刘华清告诉《生命时报》记者,这种情况其实属于大众流行的“晚睡强迫症”:明明意识到该睡觉了,但就是不想睡,即使是困得睁不开眼睛了还要逼着自己保持清醒。在心理学上类似于“拖延症”。
心理医生指出,患有晚睡强迫症的人性格中容易有拖延的一面,不自觉地在工作、学习中形成拖拖拉拉的风气,不到然后一刻不完成任务,面对压力形成“拖”的解决办法。此外还有过于执着、敏感的心理。如果这些长期存在就会构成亚健康的人格特征。
长期缺觉,后果很可怕
不到时间没法上床睡觉,耗也要耗到那一个点时间再上床。这里面也有一个新的认知:早睡觉是浪费生命,好好的利用晚上的时间做很多该做的事,实际上是延长生命的一种方式。
事实上,这种所谓的争取时间的方式恰恰缩短了人的生命。虽然人一生有1/3时间是要在床上度过,但在睡眠中,人体的各项指标都在转换与更新,以达到生命的鲜活。
长时间晚睡,不仅会摧毁身体正常的新陈代谢机能,带来黑眼圈、偏头痛、憔悴、萎靡不振等健康隐患,还会让人逐渐养成“夜猫”病,白天哈欠连天,进而影响正常的学习和工作。长期晚睡究竟有多伤身?来,生命君带你感受一下。
伤害一:耳聋耳鸣。
睡眠不足易造成内耳供血不足,伤害听力,长期熬夜可能导致耳聋。
伤害二:肥胖。
熬夜的人经常吃“夜宵”,不但难消化,隔日早晨还会食欲不振,造成营养不均衡,引起肥胖。
伤害三:皮肤受损。
皮肤在晚10—11点进入保养状态,长时间熬夜,人的内分泌和神经系统就会失调,使皮肤干燥、弹性差、晦暗无光,出现暗疮、粉刺、黑斑等问题。
伤害四:记忆力下降。
熬夜者的交感神经在夜晚保持兴奋,到了白天就会出现没精神、头昏脑涨、记忆力减退、注意力不集中、反应迟钝等。时间长了,还会出现神经衰弱、失眠等问题。
伤害五:肠胃危机。
人的胃黏膜上皮细胞平均2—3天就要更新一次,并且一般是在夜间进行的。如果夜间进餐,胃肠道得不到休息,会影响其修复过程。同时,夜宵长时间停滞在胃中,促使胃液的大量分泌,对胃黏膜造成刺激,久而久之,易导致胃黏膜糜烂、溃疡。
伤害六:免疫力下降。
经常处于熬夜、疲劳、精神不振的状况,人体的免疫力会跟着下降,感冒、过敏等就会不期而至地找到你头上。
伤害七:心脏病风险。
长期“黑白颠倒”的人,不仅脾气会变坏,内脏也得不到及时调整,使心脏病的患病几率升高。
甩掉晚睡强迫的纠缠
如果你不是夜班工作者非熬夜不可的话,生命君劝你赶紧脱离“晚睡族”这个队伍吧。如果你曾经试图改变未果,那很可能是方法不对,建议晚睡族们不妨试试以下几招,摆脱“晚睡强迫症”。
首先,给自己心理暗示。
必须明确晚上是休息的时间,当大脑告诉你不能睡时,告诉自己:不能被这种思想和意识掌控,我已经很困了,应该马上睡觉。
其次,转移注意力。
睡前强制自己关上手机、电脑,闭上眼睛,让脑袋处于空白状态。如果很难做到,可以选择特定的行为取代强迫性晚睡的行为。建议的行为方式包括:洗漱、做面膜、泡脚,睡前洗热水澡等。
需要注意的是,在做这些事情的时候,不要上网、玩手机、说太多话,让自己保持在安静和舒适的环境中,这时不妨听一些舒缓放松的音乐,或是喝杯牛奶来辅助睡眠。
然后,做几个助眠动作。
可以试着做一些简单易学的自我放松运动,让身体感到适当疲惫,从而帮助睡眠。
①头部:分别皱紧眉头、鼻子,闭紧双眼,各保持10秒钟后放松。
②肩膀:绷紧肩膀,让肩膀高高抬起,似乎要碰到自己的耳朵。
③手臂:将两侧小臂弯起来,放在身体两侧,靠近肩膀,然后整个手臂一起用力紧绷。
④手部:双手比较大力气握拳,一直到无法再握紧为止。
⑤腹部:尽量收紧腹部,好像别人要向你腹部打来一拳,你在收腹躲避,保持收腹10秒钟。
⑥腿部:绷紧大腿和臀部,在两膝盖间夹一枚硬币,并将腿伸直上抬。
⑦脚部:将脚趾慢慢向下弯曲,仿佛用力抓地,保持10秒钟后,将脚趾慢慢向上张开,脚和脚踝不动,然后放松。
需要注意的是,以上小练习的间隔时间均是10秒钟,可根据自身情况在睡前选择1~2种,有睡意后即可停止。
当然,如果这样尝试了一段时间之后,晚睡状况还是没有明显改善的话,可能你需要找医生帮忙了。
关于失眠,你还想了解更多吗?下面北京失眠医院 北京治疗失眠 北京德胜门精神科给大家推荐一篇国外的文献阅读,希望您对失眠有更多的了解。
Insomnia Increases Suicide Risk
insomnia
Insomnia and disturbed sleep are common among people with depression and other mental health problems. Research indicates that people with depression are significantly more likely to experience insomnia symptoms. Insomnia also has been linked to an elevated risk for suicide. A recent study offers new details about the relationship between insomnia and suicidal thoughts among people with depression.
Researchers at Georgia Regents University examined the possible influence of insomnia and disturbed sleep among patients with a history of depression and suicide. Their analysis revealed that the connection between insomnia and suicidal thoughts may be influenced by nightmares, and also by the presence of negative attitudes and beliefs about sleep in patients who are suffering from depression.
Their study included 50 patients between the ages 20-84. All had received treatment for depression either as inpatients or outpatients, or in the emergency room. Seventy-two percent of the participants were women, and a majority—56%–had attempted suicide at least once. Researchers measured levels of depression and insomnia, feelings of hopelessness, as well as the presence and severity of nightmares and attitudes and beliefs about sleep.
Participants experienced moderate insomnia, on average
As expected, their analysis showed an association between the presence and severity of insomnia and suicidal thoughts
Researchers also analyzed data to examine the possible relationship between nightmares and attitudes about sleep with suicidal thoughts, and found significant associations. When these additional sleep problems were included in the analysis, insomnia itself was no longer directly associated with suicidal thoughts. This suggests that insomnia may have an indirect effect on suicidal thoughts, through the presence of these other symptoms, in patients who are depressed.
Among people with depression, insomnia contributes to a sense of hopelessness about sleep, according to researchers. These negative feelings about sleep, as well as nightmares experienced by people with depression and insomnia, may be critical predictors for suicidal thoughts.
This is important new information in our understanding of the link between insomnia and suicide. The presence of these symptoms—nightmares and feelings of hopelessness about sleep—may be a more specific predictor of suicide risk among people with depression than insomnia in general.
Earlier work by some of the same researchers explored the relationship between insomnia and suicide. Their study included 60 patients between the ages 18-70. Two thirds were women, and all suffered from major depression and insomnia symptoms. Researchers found that the severity of insomnia among these patients was linked to degree of suicidal thoughts. More severe insomnia was associated with higher intensity of suicidal thoughts. In their analysis, researchers isolated insomnia from other symptoms of depression, such as low mood and inability to experience pleasure. They determined that insomnia is an independent predictor of suicidal thinking. This latest study built on those findings, looking with greater depth and specificity at how insomnia and related attitudes and behaviors of disrupted sleep may influence suicidal thoughts.
Other research has shown a strong association between insomnia and disrupted sleep and suicide for people with depression and other psychiatric disorders:
This study examined the relationship of nighttime sleep disturbances—including insomnia and nightmares—and the risk of suicide among psychiatric outpatients. Researchers found that both insomnia and nightmares were linked to an elevated risk of suicide.
This study also investigated sleep disturbances and nightmares as risk factors for suicide. Rather than including only participants with depression or other psychiatric disorders, Hungarian researchers used a broad sample of data, representative of the general population of Hungary. They found that sleep disturbances and nightmares elevated the risk of suicide by as much as 4 times among men, and as much as 3 times among women. In this study, frequent nightmares and sleep disorders were associated with a higher risk of suicide than depression.
Sleep problems have been shown to be strong predictors of suicidal behavior for adolescents. This research reported that sleep problems in early adolescence (ages 12-14) were a significant predictor of suicidal thoughts and self-harming behaviors by later adolescence (ages 15-17). And this study of young adults in the military revealed sleep problems to be a stronger predictor of suicidal thinking than depression or feelings of hopelessness.
In addition to risks for young adults, there also appear to be particular risks for older adults, in the connection between suicide and insomnia and disrupted sleep. This research showed that older adults with sleep problems were at greater risk for suicide than those in their age group who maintained healthy sleep patterns.
Understanding how insomnia and other sleep problems contribute to hopelessness and thoughts of suicide can provide important new options for suicide prevention and treatment of depression and suicidal thoughts. By identifying nightmares and dysfunctional, negative attitudes about sleep as important predictors of suicidal thinking in people with depression, we may be better able to identify those who are at greater risk for self-harm.
招教你防治失眠
适当运动
如果运动量太少的话,会导致脾虚,气血不足,然后导致失眠。所以平时一定要加强体育锻炼,增强体质!
为了良好的睡眠质量,每天应该适当进行有氧运动,比如快步行走等运动方式。锻炼要注意恰当,时间大概是40分钟,稍微出汗就行,可以测测自己的心率,比较好不超过每分钟110~120次,不要过度疲劳。
合理膳食
如果暴饮暴食,会伤胃。胃不舒服,睡觉就不会安稳。所以晚餐不能吃太多也不能吃太少,更应该吃一些清淡容易消化的食物。
记住,睡前万万不能喝咖啡、浓茶什么会让人兴奋的饮料。虽然生活中有少数人在晚上大量食用咖啡、巧克力、可乐、茶等食品或饮料之后,主观上并没有睡眠不良的感觉,但有研究表明,这样的人深度睡眠会受到不易察觉的影响。
为提高睡眠质量,睡前可以喝半杯热牛奶,舒缓神经,促使人们入睡。
调节心态和情绪
有许多人容易失眠,是因为平时事事存在心里,容易感伤或者生气。防治失眠,需要自己好好调节心态和情绪,避免过度紧张、兴奋、焦虑、抑郁、惊恐、愤怒等不良情绪的发生,保持心情舒畅,以放松的心态对待生活。睡前可以听一些舒缓的音乐,设置时间自动关停,帮助你慢慢入睡。
早睡很重要
再说几遍,早睡很重要很重要很重要!如果你每天都熬到十一二点,甚至凌晨才睡,什么灵丹妙药也没用的!
要想不失眠的话,先把自己的作息调整过来,顺应自然,比较好十点半就上床睡觉,还要室内通风,选择舒适的床和枕头,并培养正确的睡眠姿势,一般主张向右侧卧,微曲双腿,身体自然放松,一手屈肘放枕前,一手自然放在大腿上。
失眠吃什么好?失眠食物 吃什么能提高睡眠质量
香蕉
香蕉实际上就是包着果皮的“安眠药”,它除了含有丰富的复合胺之外,还富有能使肌肉放松的镁。
温奶
睡前喝杯温奶有助于睡眠的说法早已众人皆知,因为牛奶中包含一种色氨酸,它能够像氨基酸那样发挥镇静的功效。而钙能帮助大脑充分利用这种色氨酸。
杏仁
杏仁中有丰富的蛋白质、维生素等营养成分,和蜂蜜一样,也含有色氨酸和松缓肌肉的镁。经常吃有助于缓解焦虑情绪,睡眠。此外,杏仁还有利于心脏健康,还能帮你“清洁”肠道。
菊花茶
菊花茶之所以成为睡前配制茶饮品的选择,主要是因为其柔和的舒眠作用,是凝神静气的比较好的天然药方。
经常失眠抑郁怎么办,又不好意思去医院
别担心、还有北京德胜们中医院
温馨提示:北京哪家医院治疗失眠比较好?北京失眠医院 北京精神科医院 北京德胜门精神科医院是一所真正具有中医的中医院,专业治疗失眠症,是北京失眠、抑郁症医院的翘楚
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然后,还要唠叨一句,失眠如果一直自己调理都不好,建议是及时到医院检查治疗,失眠危害多多百度一下你就知道。
本文章链接地址:http://www.sdjtxh.com/smz/722.html 上一篇:失眠怎么办?老是失眠或是生活习惯“出错” 下一篇:气色不好颜值掉线都是失眠捣的鬼!女性经常失眠到底要怎么办广州看精神病医院HOSPITAL

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